Delving into the regional dynamics, Otago showcased robust growth, with Dunedin City witnessing an impressive 11.7% year-on-year increase in median price, reaching $575,000. Queenstown-Lakes exhibited heightened activity across buyer groups, buoyed by bullish vendors and active open homes and auction rooms. Southland experienced an 8.8% year-on-year increase in median price, reaching $446,000, amidst cautious optimism from local agents.
Despite fluctuations, the enduring trend of price appreciation underscores the long-term resilience of the market, with Wanaka emerging as a standout example of substantial growth over the past decade hitting an average asking price of $2,012,974 (up 23%).
As the curtain fell on 2023, the New Zealand property market generally exhibited a discernible easing during the festive season as prospective sellers attention was drawn toward a long awaited Summer in many parts of the country. Despite post-election optimism in November, December marked a 16 year low in new listings nationwide, with a 6.4% year-on-year decrease, hitting an unprecedented 4,828 new listings. Contrasting this however, Ray White nationally saw our listing volume increase, up 1.1% with 949 properties listed for the month, overselling our new listings by 301 properties, with 1,250 released sales for the month.
In this December edition of the Southern Insights market report, a comprehensive analysis of the Lower South’s November property market reveals noteworthy trends. Nationally, November sustained the positive trajectory , marked by a gradual improvement in property market activity following the post-election period. Both the number of properties sold and inventory levels increased significantly, indicating a shift toward a more dynamic real estate landscape as the country moves into the more active months of the property cycle.
As the seasonal adjustments in relation to both activity and property values continue to play out, we seek to provide a greater understanding of the trends, influences and outcomes shaping the lower South real estate market. There is no doubt that conditions today are more favourable than they have been for some time. Both with the availability of property for sale providing choice for buyers and the persistent appetite for real estate from those seeking a home or investment, market conditions at present provide fertile ground for those looking to capitalise.
In this edition of Southern Insights we find ourselves at a pivotal juncture in New Zealand’s political landscape. The window of opportunity is rapidly closing on the buyer’s market, as residential sales activity continues to lift in the wake of greater certainty and a new government. A change in guard to a National-Act administration (with the potential of New Zealand First once special votes are counted and final results are announced come November 3) is broadly expected to push house prices higher, and we may see the private supply of rental stock increase in the long-term.
Both our internal data and that of the wider industry are indicating the emergence of green shoots after a prolonged period of uncertainty. The national average asking price is on an upward trajectory, signaling increased confidence among buyers and sellers alike. After ten months of double-digit year-on-year reductions, new listings have stabilised, offering hope for those eager to enter the market.
The national number of new listings declined by 10.6% during August marking the second consecutive month of stock numbers dropping by more than 10% year-on-year. Contrasting this however, Ray White has seen a lift in the volume of property listed over the same period of 12.92% With some downward pressure on overall listings in the market, there’s a silver lining for sellers as prices are starting to rebound. The national average asking price, which reached $872,942 last month, has been steadily climbing since March, instilling optimism among market participants.
In the Lower South specifically, intriguing trends emerge. Otago saw a substantial 4.6% increase in median sale price, month on month and year on year. The Central Otago District achieved a record median price this month. However, sales activity reached its lowest count ever recorded in July for both regions. Moreover, both Otago and Southland witnessed their highest median days to sell in July since 2009 and 2015, respectively. Otago has consistently ranked among the top three regions for HPI year on year increases for the past seven months, securing the leading spot in HPI year on year movement this month. Southland maintains its presence as a robust contender in the evolving real estate landscape, securing the third spot.
Despite variations across the Lower South, there are opportunities for both buyers and sellers. First home buyers can take advantage of eased loan-to-value restrictions and increased affordability. The market is influenced by factors such as interest rates, inflation, economic uncertainty, and the upcoming election. It’s essential for buyers and sellers to stay informed and make informed decisions.
Ray White is committed to providing comprehensive market analysis and insights to empower our clients. Our reputation as a trusted name in the industry is evident through our track record - over the past twelve months we have assisted, 1 in 4 New Zealand sellers market and sell their home as well as managing over 20,000 investment properties on behalf of property owners nationwide. As you navigate the ever changing real estate market, Southern Insights and Ray White aim to provide you with valuable market knowledge and support.
Average asking prices may be stabilising after a period of decline. Recent data from realestate.co.nz shows that average asking prices have remained relatively unchanged in the past two months, with a slight increase in March. This could indicate a turning point or the bottom of the trend, but continued monitoring is necessary.
The correlation between average asking prices and the Official Cash Rate (OCR) is worth noting. High interest rates, driven by inflation and recession concerns, have contributed to sluggish market activity. When the cash rate is high, financing becomes more stringent, prompting buyers to reassess lending options. Conversely, lower cash rates make financing more accessible, fostering buyer confidence and stimulating market activity. Despite recent fluctuations, average asking prices have increased by 22.5% compared to pre-COVID-19 levels, providing encouragement to property owners concerned about diminishing equity.
When assessing the transactions that are occurring today, we seek to understand the motivations of buyers and sellers. It is clear that in most markets across both the Lower South Island and nationally, those transacting are doing so out of necessity. What this means is, sellers that are seeking a sale for the purpose of enabling a relocation, a change in family circumstances, for financial outcomes, or anything else that comprises underlying motivation. The same is true for buyers that are acting with intent. The one caveat on buyer activity could be identified as decision paralysis which occurs when there is uncertainty around borrowing and other costs. What many have recognised however is that today may be the best opportunity to ‘lock in’ a purchase price. Because while interest rates will fluctuate for the life of your loan, you only have one opportunity to lock in the price you pay for a property and that is at the time you buy it.
Despite a nationwide drop in average asking prices, one region has defied the trend with an all-time high in property prices. The Central Otago/Lakes region saw average asking prices reach close to $1.5 million, surpassing even those in the main commercial centers. Meanwhile, in Dunedin, the median price decreased by 12.2% annually, but owner-occupiers and first home buyers remain active in the market.
Further south in Southland, while median prices rose by 2.3%, a lack of urgency among buyers has been reported, resulting in slower sales counts. This can be attributed to rising interest rates, subdued confidence in pricing, and tightened lending criteria. However, with the Reserve Bank’s recent increase in the official cash rate, the outlook for the economy and household finances has caused some concern.
February traditionally sets a precedent in terms of how the year is likely to unfold. This year we have seen a reasonable month of activity with the working year back in full swing and perfect house buying weather. Sales volumes were down compared to 2022 but still a positive upward trend from January 2023.
New listings were down across the region, reflecting the 16-year record low for February experienced nationally, however choice remains high, with the average days to sell a home continuing to allow purchasers breathing space in their decision making.
January is traditionally a slower month as sellers and buyers are on holiday. This January was no exception with the least number of sales since records began, new listings decreased 16% year on year and stock is still remaining on the market longer compared to previous years. Many factors have come into play this year which has had an impact on buyer activity; the weather, the restrictions around borrowing, and this being election year.
Nationally, in 2022 we saw a lot of change in the housing market in response to rising inflation, interest rate hikes and shifting lending rules. While the Lower South has been more insulated to these changes than other parts of the country, it hasn’t been completely unaffected. Total available stock has steadily risen, even with the significant reduction in new listings across Otago and Southland.
With this, most markets are seeing the time it takes to sell a home increase, although in our region we have not seen the national trend of a significant drop in average asking price but more of an easing. Plenty of people are still looking to invest with reports of busy open homes and private viewings throughout the holiday season.
The Lower South property market continued to hold strong throughout November and into December with several areas reporting record sales and the average sale prices, although dropping from last years peak are still sitting above 2020 numbers. New listings coming to the market have definitely cooled and total housing stock remains high with days to sell higher than the 10 year average for November.
Owner-occupiers were still the most active buyer segment whereas investors have tapered off. Open home attendance has been light although, well-priced and well-marketed listings are still attracting good interest. As we move into the holiday period, there is plenty of opportunity for visitors to browse our great selection of quality property available for sale.
While many had anticipated the usual influx of listings to the market as Spring began, quite the opposite occurred. According to realestate.co.nz data, when compared to October 2021, new listings to the site were down nationally and in 14 of New Zealand’s 19 regions, including the entire lower south, with Queenstown-Lakes/Central Otago recording the biggest drop, down 35%.
This, in turn, has seen the average asking price holding and many are reporting that strong prices are being achieved. Whilst buyer interest has cooled from its peak in 2020 for the reasons that have been well covered in the media such as rising interest rates, the cost of living and inflation, the mid and upper end market across the region remains robust. Property is still remaining on the market longer as both buyers and sellers adapt to the changing landscape and expectations around value are aligned, this has led to higher levels of total inventory available for sale, despite the reduced level of new listings to market as mentioned above.
While changes have occurred in the confidence of buyers and sellers to transact real estate across New Zealand, the ability to borrow money has seen a continued lowering of barriers over the past month. Rising interest rates are still on the agenda of the Reserve Bank, as announced in their monetary statement last month.
The market certainly has been different in the last two years. Today we sit in a more normalised market rather than the comparisons of 12 months ago. While prices still have a much higher value than two years ago, the normalisation of stock levels is closer. Buyer interest across the Lower South is seeing busy open homes with genuine buyers attending auctions; however, the numbers are less than they were this time last year. Vendors are now more aware of the challenges buyers face and are prepared to listen to the market. Stock is still remaining on the market much longer than the 10 year average but as we move into the summer months we expect this to decrease.
There has been plenty of commentary of late around the property market right across New Zealand. Since the latter part of 2020 the country had seen unprecedented levels of value growth over such a short period of time. Buyers entered the market with high levels of confidence due to record low interest rates and lower barriers to entry when it came to lending restrictions. Few are surprised that this period of growth could only be sustained for so long and more recently, we have seen the Official Cash Rate increase to its highest level in seven years and many banks are predicting at least two more rises of .5 percent over the next two reviews as the Reserve Bank of New Zealand grapples with continued inflationary pressures across the economy.
That being said, purchasers are still able to borrow money at what are viewed as historically attractive rates and the real estate market across the lower south has proved to be more resilient than other parts of the country. In August, the sales count increased across 92% of the centres throughout the region underpinned by domestic migration, a buoyant employment market, supply pressures and in some areas values have played a catch up role to their neighbouring regions. While the time it has taken to sell a home on average has increased, this can be attributed to a more considered approach by purchasers being taken and sellers remaining firm on the value they are seeking.
The last couple of years have seen significant pressures in the housing market, today in many areas, we are experiencing a more balanced marketplace. While prices in most regions are still significantly higher than those pre-pandemic, the normalisation of inventory levels is starting to materialise and provide purchasers with more options to consider. While navigating the changes that have quickly occurred in recent times, the confidence of genuine buyers and sellers to transact real estate across New Zealand remains. More recently, the ability to borrow money has seen some lowering of barriers and this has seen the access to funding starting to ease. While the Reserve Bank of New Zealand recently raised the official cash rate by another 50 basis points to 3 percent - its highest level in seven years, most commentators are predicting that retail mortgage rates may be reaching their peak. There are several outcomes of this to consider on both sides of the transaction. Buyers could experience increased certainty around their repayment obligations over the coming period and sellers are able to bring their property to market with much more confidence around the level of demand.